白癜风初期症状图片 https://m-mip.39.net/nk/mipso_7729084.html

沙利度胺改善恶性肿瘤化疗患者生活质量分析

张弛;邓文英;李宁;罗素霞

医院(医院)内科,河南郑州

目的观察沙利度胺对恶性肿瘤化疗患者生活质量的影响。方法68例经病理证实的恶性肿瘤化疗患者,随机分为实验组和对照组各34例。实验组在化疗基础上加服沙利度胺,第1周为mg/d,每晚睡前服用,如果患者可以耐受不良反应,每周增加50mg,直至达到目标剂量mg/d后维持治疗,如不能耐受加量患者,则维持原剂量治疗。对照组单用化疗。化疗均以3周为一周期,2周期后评价疗效。分别在治疗前和治疗2个周期后评价患者ECOG评分、QOL评分、睡眠质量和饮食情况等。结果实验组KPS评分、QOL评分、睡眠状况、饮食情况改善率分别为64.7%、67.6%、58.8%、55.9%,对照组改善率分别为26.5%、29.4%、17.6%、11.8%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。实验组的恶心呕吐等消化道反应发生率低于对照组,两组差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论沙利度胺能够改善恶性肿瘤化疗患者的生活质量。

恶性肿瘤;沙利度胺;化疗;生活质量

Analysisofthalidomideinthequalityoflifeofthemalignanttumor

patientstreatedwithchemotherapy

ChiZhang;WenyingDeng;NingLi;SuxiaLuo

DepartmentofInternalMedicine,ThetumorhospitalaffiliatedtoZhengzhouUniversity(HenanCancerHospital),HenanZhengzhou,China.

ObjectiveToobservetheeffectofthalidomidetothequalityoflifeofpatientswithmalignanttumorundergoingchemotherapy.

MethodsTotalof68patientswithmalignanttumorconfirmedbyhisto-

pathologyundergoingchemotherapywererandomlydividedintotwogroups,thetrailgroup34cases,thecontrolgroup34cases.Thalidomidewasusedinthetrailgroupbasedontheinitialdose(mg/day)inthefirstweekbeforesleep.Iftheycantoleratesideeffects,aweeklyincreaseof50mg,untilthetargetdoseofmg/day,iftheycannottolerateit,whilemaintainingtheoriginaldose.Thecontrolgroupacceptedchemotherapyalone.Chemotherapywasthreeweeksasacycle,twocycleswereperformed.

ResultsTheimprovementratesofKPSscore,QOLscore,sleepstatus,dietstatuswere64.7%,67.6%,58.8%,55.9%,respectively,theimprovementratesofthecontrolgroupwere26.5%,29.4%,17.6%,11.8%.Thereworesignificantdifferencesbetweentwogroups(P0.05).Thetrailgroupofgastrointestinalreactionssuchasnauseaandvomitingwaftlowerthanthecontrolgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P0.05).ConclusionThalidomidecanimprovethequalityoflifeinpatientswithchemotherapy.

malignanttumor;thalidomide;chemotherapy;qualityoflife

化疗作为恶性肿瘤重要的治疗手段,但化疗相关的不良反应降低了患者的生活质量,影响了化疗的依从性。随着医学模式由生物医学模式向生物一心理一社会医学模式的转变,临床治疗手段的目的不仅仅是单纯延长患者生命及改善机体功能,如何提高患者的生活质量(qualityoflife,QOL)逐渐被越来越多的学者